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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
🕒 Previous Year Questions Stats
Total Questions
Easy Questions
Medium Questions
Hard Questions
38
6
24
8
📚 Key Concepts
Flower structure and functions
Pre-fertilization: Sporogenesis, gametogenesis
Pollination mechanisms and types
Double fertilization in angiosperms
Post-fertilization: Seed and fruit development
Apomixis and polyembryony
🎯 Key Formulas
Key Processes & Steps
Microsporogenesis → Pollen grain formation
Megasporogenesis → Embryo sac formation
Double Fertilization:
Sperm 1 + Egg cell → Zygote (2n)
Sperm 2 + Central cell → Endosperm (3n)
Seed formation stages
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Confusing microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis
Mixing up the products of double fertilization
Misunderstanding the role of endosperm
Incorrect identification of flower parts
Confusing various types of pollination
📖 Knowledge Prerequisites
Plant cell structure
Basic plant anatomy
Cell division (mitosis/meiosis)
Plant tissue types
💡 Tips for Students
Draw and label flower structure repeatedly
Create flowcharts for reproductive processes
Make comparison tables for different types of pollination
Use mnemonics for remembering sequential steps
Focus on understanding rather than memorizing
👉 Practice Recommedations
Draw labeled diagrams of:
Flower structure
Pollen grain
Embryo sac
Fertilization process
Solve numerical problems on:
Pollen-ovule ratio
Breeding experiments
Practice identifying:
Pollination types
Outbreeding devices
Post-fertilization changes
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