Motion in a Straight Line

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Medium Questions
Hard Questions
3
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3
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📚 Key Concepts

  • Position, displacement, distance
  • Speed and velocity
  • Average and instantaneous quantities
  • Acceleration
  • Uniform and non-uniform motion
  • Relative motion
  • Graphical analysis
  • 🎯 Key Formulas

  • Average velocity = Δx/Δt
  • Instantaneous velocity = dx/dt
  • Average acceleration = Δv/Δt
  • Instantaneous acceleration = dv/dt
  • For uniform acceleration:v = u + at; s = ut + ½at²; v² = u² + 2as; xₙ = x₀ + v₀t + ½at²
  • Area under v-t graph = displacement
  • Slope of x-t graph = velocity
  • Slope of v-t graph = acceleration
  • ⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing distance and displacement
  • Mixing average and instantaneous values
  • Sign errors in equations
  • Wrong graph interpretation
  • Incorrect initial conditions
  • 📖 Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Basic calculus concepts (limits, derivatives)
  • Vector fundamentals
  • Graph plotting and analysis
  • Basic algebra and equations
  • SI units and conversions
  • Sign conventions
  • Reference frame concepts
  • 💡 Tips for Students

  • Draw diagrams for every problem
  • Choose proper reference frame
  • Check units throughout solution
  • Use graphs to visualize motion
  • Write known quantities first
  • Check reasonableness of answer
  • Practice sign conventions
  • Master basic equations before complex ones
  • Understand physical meaning behind formulas
  • Learn to interpret motion graphs
  • 👉 Practice Recommedations

  • Graph sketching exercises
  • Free fall problems
  • Relative motion scenarios
  • Sign convention practice
  • Unit conversion problems
  • Graph interpretation questions
  • Initial condition problems
  • Combined motion problems
  • Real-world application questions
  • Numerical and conceptual problems
  • Practice each question with a timer and get instant feedback
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