Morphology of Flowering Plants

🕒 Previous Year Questions Stats

Total Questions
Easy Questions
Medium Questions
Hard Questions
7
3
2
2

📚 Key Concepts

Root System

  • Types: Tap root, Fibrous root
  • Modifications
    • For storage: Carrot, sweet potato
    • For support: Banyan prop roots
    • For respiration: Pneumatophores
    • For symbiotic association: Nodules

Stem

  • Functions
  • Modifications
    • Underground: Rhizome, tuber, bulb, corm
    • Sub-aerial: Runner, stolon, offset, sucker
    • Aerial: Tendrils, thorns

Leaf

  • Parts: Lamina, petiole, stipules
  • Types
    • Simple vs Compound
    • Pinnately/Palmately compound
  • Venation
    • Reticulate
    • Parallel
  • Phyllotaxy
    • Alternate
    • Opposite
    • Whorled

Inflorescence

  • Racemose
  • Cymose
  • Special types

Flower

  • Complete/Incomplete
  • Bisexual/Unisexual
  • Parts
    • Calyx (sepals)
    • Corolla (petals)
    • Androecium (stamens)
    • Gynoecium (carpels)
  • Placentation types

🎯 Key Formulas

Important Terms

  • Aestivation: Petal arrangement
  • Actinomorphic: Radially symmetrical
  • Zygomorphic: Bilaterally symmetrical
  • Hypogynous/Perigynous/Epigynous flowers
  • Superior/Inferior ovary

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing leaf types and arrangements
  • Mixing up flower symmetry types
  • Wrong identification of placentation
  • Incorrect flower part arrangements
  • Misidentifying modifications
  • 📖 Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Basic plant structure understanding
  • Knowledge of plant parts
  • Familiarity with technical terms
  • Understanding of plant adaptations
  • Basic botanical drawing skills
  • 💡 Tips for Students

  • Draw and label diagrams regularly
  • Create comparison tables for modifications
  • Use real plant examples
  • Make flowcharts for classification
  • Learn technical terms with examples
  • Focus on practical identification
  • Study actual specimens when possible
  • 👉 Practice Recommedations

  • Practice drawing labeled diagrams
  • Identify modifications in local plants
  • Compare different types of leaves
  • Practice flower dissection
  • Practice each question with a timer and get instant feedback
    📢 Rank Predictor-Mock Test 1 is Live now & its FREE! 📢 Mock Test 1 is Live & Free now!