Body Fluids and Circulation

🕒 Previous Year Questions Stats

Total Questions
Easy Questions
Medium Questions
Hard Questions
14
2
9
3

📚 Key Concepts

Main Components:

  • Blood
  • Heart
  • Blood vessels
  • Lymphatic system

🎯 Key Formulas

Essential Components & Functions

Blood:

  • Composition:
    • RBCs (oxygen transport)
    • WBCs (immunity)
    • Platelets (clotting)
    • Plasma (transport medium)

Heart Structure:

  • Four chambers
  • Valves (bicuspid, tricuspid)
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Conducting system:
    • SA node (pacemaker)
    • AV node
    • Bundle of His
    • Purkinje fibers

Circulation Types:

  • Pulmonary (heart ↔ lungs)
  • Systemic (heart ↔ body)
  • Portal (special circulation)

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Confusing systemic/pulmonary circulation
  • Mixing up heart valve locations
  • Misidentifying blood components
  • Incorrect cardiac cycle sequence
  • Overlooking lymphatic system role
  • 📖 Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Basic anatomy
  • Cell biology
  • Understanding of pressure
  • Fluid dynamics
  • 💡 Tips for Students

  • Draw heart diagrams regularly
  • Create blood component tables
  • Understand cardiac cycle steps
  • Focus on pressure changes
  • Learn circulation patterns
  • 👉 Practice Recommedations

  • Label heart diagrams
  • Trace blood flow paths
  • Calculate cardiac output
  • Identify ECG waves
  • Solve blood pressure problems
  • Practice each question with a timer and get instant feedback
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