Application of Integrals

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๐Ÿ“š Key Concepts

  • Area Under Curve
    • Bounded by curve y = f(x)
    • Bounded by x-axis
    • Between given interval [a,b]
    • Area = โˆซโ‚แต‡f(x)dx if f(x) โ‰ฅ 0
  • Area Between Two Curves
    • Area between y = f(x) and y = g(x)
    • Over interval [a,b]
    • Intersection points important
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    ๐ŸŽฏ Key Formulas

    Area formulas:

    • Between curve & x-axis: โˆซโ‚แต‡|f(x)|dx
    • Between two curves: โˆซโ‚แต‡[f(x) - g(x)]dx
    • If curves intersect: Find points first
    • For negative functions: Use absolute value
    • Region bounded by x = g(y): โˆซ๐’„แตˆ|gโปยน(y)|dy

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    โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not considering negative areas
  • Wrong interval of integration
  • Forgetting to find intersection points
  • Not identifying upper and lower curves
  • Using wrong formula for vertical curves
  • Not using absolute value when needed
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    ๐Ÿ“– Knowledge Prerequisites

  • Integration techniques
  • Finding zeros of functions
  • Graphing skills
  • Understanding function behavior
  • Solving equations
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    ๐Ÿ’ก Tips for Students

  • Always sketch the region
  • Find intersection points first
  • Check if function is positive/negative
  • Break complex regions into simpler parts
  • Verify results with approximate calculations
  • Consider symmetry if present
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    ๐Ÿ‘‰ Practice Recommedations

  • Simple area calculations
  • Areas with negative functions
  • Regions between multiple curves
  • Mixed regions (horizontal/vertical)
  • Word problems on areas
  • Applications in physics/economics
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