📚 Key Concepts
Structure & Classification- Primary (RNH₂)
- Secondary (R₂NH)
- Tertiary (R₃N)
- Quaternary ammonium salts
Nomenclature- Common names
- IUPAC system
- Substituent priorities
🎯 Key Formulas
Key Reactions
- Preparation Methods
- Reduction of nitro compounds
- Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
- Hoffmann bromamide degradation
- Reduction of nitriles
- Ammonolysis of alkyl halides
- Chemical Reactions
- Basicity reactions
- Acylation
- Carbylamine reaction
- Diazotization
- Coupling reactions
- Alkylation
- Diazonium Salts
- Formation: ArNH₂ + NaNO₂ + HCl → ArN₂⁺Cl⁻
- Sandmeyer reaction
- Gattermann reaction
- Replacement reactions
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Wrong order of basic strengthIncorrect identification of amine classMisunderstanding diazotization conditionsForgetting temperature control in diazonium formationWrong products in coupling reactions
📖 Knowledge Prerequisites
Organic chemistry basicsFunctional group understandingAcid-base chemistryReaction mechanisms
💡 Tips for Students
Master IUPAC nomenclatureUnderstand amine reactivityPractice diazonium salt reactions
👉 Practice Recommedations
Solve structural identification problemsDraw reaction mechanismsCompare amine propertiesPredict chemical behaviors
Practice each question with a timer and get instant feedback
.svg){kind=small}